TrueCAGR

NHPC Limited

NSE: NHPCBSE: 533098ISIN INE848E01016Face value ₹10standalone
₹71.94
−1.32% · 2026-10-01 · 52-wk ₹72–₹87
Financials to FY2026 · 8 years of history · prices to 2026-10-01consolidatedstandalone
Section 02 · Synthesis

What stands out?

The strongest observations the engine found, ranked. Every line is generated from the filed numbers by a fixed rule — no opinion, no estimate.

StrengthConcernWatchContext
WatchTalking point

Sharp margin drop

EBITDA margin dropped 11.9 percentage points in a single year, from 66.2% to 54.3% — worth investigating.

Importance 75 / 95 · anomaly

ConcernTalking point

Margins at a multi-year low

EBITDA margin of 54.3% is the thinnest in 7 years (prior range 62.6% to 66.9%).

Importance 65 / 95 · profitability

WatchTalking point

Growing, but light on cash

Revenue grew 11.9% but only 0.78× of reported profit came through as operating cash.

Importance 62 / 95 · cash quality

WatchTalking point

Stock has run ahead of the business

Over 5 years the stock returned 19.8% a year while profit compounded at 3.3% a year.

Net profit3.3%/yrShare price19.8%/yr

Importance 57 / 95 · business vs stock

Section 03 · The company

Who is this company?

Classified by the exchange under Utilities › Power › Power › Power Generation.

Market cap
₹72,264 cr
FY2026 revenue
₹10,328 cr
FY2026 net profit
₹3,618 cr
Net worth
₹39,972 cr
Total debt
₹44,218 cr
EPS (basic)
₹3.60
Listed
NSE · BSE
Reporting
Ind-ASApr–Mar

Peer set used on this page: 5 power generation.

Section 04 · Business performance

Is the business growing?

Revenue & net profit — FY19 to FY26₹ crore · consolidated
₹'000 cr05101520024REVENUENET PROFIT8k2,631FY199k3,007FY209k3,233FY218k3,538FY229k3,834FY238k3,744FY249k3,084FY2510k3,618FY26
RevenueNet profit
Watch

Revenue grew 11.9% but EBITDA margin fell 11.9 percentage points to 54.3%, so the company kept less of each rupee of revenue as operating profit.

Rule REVENUE_UP_MARGIN_DOWN

Revenue growth per year
+3.4%over 7 years
Revenue growth
+14.8%vs last year
Net profit growth
+17.3%vs last year
Change in net profit since FY19
+38%

Reported net profit grew 23.7% (FY2025 → FY2026), but pre-tax profit was ₹2,908 — an unusually low tax charge this year accounts for most of the gain, so the underlying trend is softer than the headline.

Revenue has compounded at 3.7% a year over 7 years (₹8,983 → ₹11,615) — steady rather than rapid.

Section 05 · Recent activity

What changed recently?

Quarterly results, the trailing-twelve-months snapshot, and verified corporate actions — kept separate from each other and from the annual story above. Every figure traces to a filed number; nothing here is external news or commentary.

Strength

Q1 FY27 revenue was ₹3,808 cr, up 18.5% from ₹3,214 cr in Q1 FY26 a year earlier.

Rule QTR_REVENUE_GROWTH_YOY

Strength

Q1 FY27 EBIT was ₹1,904 cr, up 19.4% from ₹1,595 cr a year earlier.

Rule QTR_OPERATING_PERFORMANCE_CHANGE_YOY

Strength

Q1 FY27 EBITDA margin was 65.7%, up 2.56 percentage points from 63.2% a year earlier.

Rule QTR_MARGIN_CHANGED_YOY

A. Quarterly results

Latest quarters — Q2 '25 to Q1 '27₹ crore · consolidated
₹'000 cr01234012REVENUENET PROFIT3k1,069Q2 '252k330Q3 '252k920Q4 '253k1,131Q1 '263k1,219Q2 '262k321Q3 '263k1,549Q4 '264k1,178Q1 '27
RevenueNet profit
QuarterRevenueYoYNet profitYoYNet margin
Q2 FY253,052—1,069—35.0%
Q3 FY252,287+11.3%330−47.5%14.4%
Q4 FY252,347+24.3%920+50.5%39.2%
Q1 FY263,214+19.3%1,131+2.0%35.2%
Q2 FY263,365+10.3%1,219+14.0%36.2%
Q3 FY262,221−2.9%321−2.9%14.4%
Q4 FY262,816+20.0%1,549+68.5%55.0%
Q1 FY273,808+18.5%1,178+4.1%30.9%

B. TTM snapshot

Trailing twelve months to 30 Jun 2026 · sum of the last 4 contiguous quarters

Revenue
₹12,210 crTTM
EBITDA
₹6,780 crTTM
EBIT
₹4,640 crTTM
PBT
₹2,872 crTTM
Net profit
₹4,267 crTTM

C. Corporate actions

12 Aug 2026DividendFinal Dividend - Rs. - 0.2100 — ₹0.21/share
10 Feb 2026DividendInterim Dividend - Rs. - 1.4000 — ₹1.40/share
14 Aug 2025DividendFinal Dividend - Rs. - 0.5100 — ₹0.51/share
13 Feb 2025DividendInterim Dividend - Rs. - 1.4000 — ₹1.40/share
12 Aug 2024DividendFinal Dividend - Rs. - 0.5000 — ₹0.50/share
22 Feb 2024DividendInterim Dividend - Rs. - 1.4000 — ₹1.40/share
22 Aug 2023DividendFinal Dividend - Rs. - 0.4500 — ₹0.45/share
17 Feb 2023DividendInterim Dividend - Rs. - 1.4000 — ₹1.40/share
10 Aug 2022DividendFinal Dividend - Rs. - 0.5000 — ₹0.50/share
22 Feb 2022DividendInterim Dividend - Rs. - 1.3100 — ₹1.31/share
16 Sept 2021DividendFinal Dividend - Rs. - 0.3500 — ₹0.35/share
22 Feb 2021DividendInterim Dividend - Rs. - 1.2500 — ₹1.25/share
17 Sept 2020DividendFinal Dividend - Rs. - 0.3200 — ₹0.32/share
17 Feb 2020DividendInterim Dividend - Rs. - 1.1800 — ₹1.18/share
12 Sept 2019DividendFinal Dividend - Rs. - 0.7500 — ₹0.75/share
18 Feb 2019DividendInterim Dividend - Rs. - 0.7100 — ₹0.71/share
29 Nov 2018BuybackBuy Back of Shares
12 Sept 2018DividendFinal Dividend - Rs. - 0.2800 — ₹0.28/share
20 Feb 2018DividendInterim Dividend - Rs. - 1.1200 — ₹1.12/share
13 Sept 2017DividendFinal Dividend - Rs. - 0.1000 — ₹0.10/share
17 Feb 2017BuybackBuy Back of Shares
19 Jan 2017DividendInterim Dividend - Rs. - 1.7000 — ₹1.70/share
8 Sept 2016DividendFinal Dividend - Rs. - 0.5800 — ₹0.58/share
18 Feb 2016DividendInterim Dividend - Rs. - 0.9200 — ₹0.92/share
10 Sept 2015DividendFinal Dividend - Rs. - 0.4000 — ₹0.40/share
Section 06 · Business performance

Is it becoming more profitable?

Margins — FY19 to FY26% of revenue · consolidated
0%5%10%15%20%25%30%35%40%45%50%55%60%65%70%55.1%31.1%FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26
EBITDA marginNet margin
Concern

EBITDA margin of 54.3% is the thinnest in 7 years (prior range 62.6% to 66.9%).

Rule MARGIN_AT_MULTI_YEAR_LOW

EBITDA margin now
55.1%
8-year range
55.1–68.3%
ROE FY2026
9.2%
ROCE FY2026
4.8%
Section 07 · Financial health

Is financial health improving?

Net worth — FY19 to FY26₹ crore · consolidated
₹'000 cr013274029kFY1930kFY2032kFY2133kFY2235kFY2337kFY2438kFY2540kFY26
Net worth (shareholders' funds)
Watch

Revenue grew 11.9% but only 0.78× of reported profit came through as operating cash.

Rule GROWTH_WITH_WEAK_CASH

Operating cash flow vs net profit₹ crore · FY21–FY26
0k2k5k7k5k3kFY216k4kFY224k4kFY236k4kFY244k3kFY252k4kFY26
Operating cash flowNet profit
Total debt
₹44,218 cr
Operating cash flow ÷ net profit
0.65×FY2026
Free cash flow
₹−3,845 cr
Current ratio
0.87×

Debt-to-equity of 1.08× is the highest in 7 years (prior range 0.52× to 0.87×).

Net debt is 7.69× EBITDA.

Operating cash flow has matched or exceeded reported profit in 5 of the last 6 profit-making years (latest 0.78×).

Debt-to-equity rose from 0.87× to 1.08× year on year.

Section 08 · Relative position

How does it compare with peers?

Ranked against 5 power generation (FY2026, consolidated). No peer-relative rule fired for this company.

Revenue growth

NHPC · 4th of 5 · set median 14.4%

JSWENERGY60.9%ADANIGREEN15.3%NLCINDIA14.4%NHPC11.9%NTPC-0.4%

EBITDA margin

NHPC · 3rd of 5 · set median 54.3%

ADANIGREEN90.2%JSWENERGY58.4%NHPC54.3%NLCINDIA37.5%NTPC30.8%

Return on equity

NHPC · 3rd of 5 · set median 9.0%

NLCINDIA16.0%NTPC13.7%NHPC9.0%JSWENERGY8.8%ADANIGREEN7.6%

P/E ratio

NHPC · 3rd of 5 · set median 16.9×

NLCINDIA10.4×NTPC10.8×NHPC16.9×JSWENERGY34.6×ADANIGREEN98.9×
P / E
16.9×TTM to Jun 26
P / B
1.5×latest book
P / S
5.9×TTM sales
Earnings yield
5.9%TTM to Jun 26

On the trailing twelve months. Last full year: P/E 17.1× · P/S 5.7× · ROE 9.0%.

Section 09 · The stock

How has the stock performed?

Adjusted close — 2020-01 to 2026-10₹ per share · split / bonus adjusted
0k₹722020202120222023202420252026
Watch

Over 5 years the stock returned 19.8% a year while profit compounded at 3.3% a year.

Rule STOCK_RAN_AHEAD

Business vs stock — 5-year compound annual rate
Net profit3.3%/yrShare price19.8%/yr
1-year return
−16.7%
3-year return
+36.3%
5-year return
+147.2%
From 52-wk high
−17.3%
Section 10 · Technical data

What does the technical data say?

Price-action indicators as of 2026-10-01. Secondary to the fundamentals above — included for timing context, not as a signal.

vs 50-day avg
Below₹77
vs 200-day avg
Below₹78
RSI (14)
28.5oversold
MACD histogram
-0.4
From 52-wk high
−17.3%
From 52-wk low
0.0%
30-day volatility
15.9%ann.
6-month return
−2.4%
RSI (14) · 0–10028.5 — oversold
0305070100OVERSOLDOVERBOUGHT28.5
Section 11 · Open questions

What should I investigate further?

Observations the engine tagged watch or deteriorating — prompts for your own research, not conclusions.

  • Watch
    Sharp margin drop
    EBITDA margin dropped 11.9 percentage points in a single year, from 66.2% to 54.3% — worth investigating.
    MARGIN_SHARP_DROP · conviction 75
  • Watch
    Growing, but less profitably
    Revenue grew 11.9% but EBITDA margin fell 11.9 percentage points to 54.3%, so the company kept less of each rupee of revenue as operating profit.
    REVENUE_UP_MARGIN_DOWN · conviction 71
  • Concern
    Margins at a multi-year low
    EBITDA margin of 54.3% is the thinnest in 7 years (prior range 62.6% to 66.9%).
    MARGIN_AT_MULTI_YEAR_LOW · conviction 65
  • Watch
    Growing, but light on cash
    Revenue grew 11.9% but only 0.78× of reported profit came through as operating cash.
    GROWTH_WITH_WEAK_CASH · conviction 62
  • Watch
    Stock has run ahead of the business
    Over 5 years the stock returned 19.8% a year while profit compounded at 3.3% a year.
    STOCK_RAN_AHEAD · conviction 57
  • Concern
    Leverage at a multi-year high
    Debt-to-equity of 1.08× is the highest in 7 years (prior range 0.52× to 0.87×).
    LEVERAGE_AT_MULTI_YEAR_HIGH · conviction 55
  • Concern
    Meaningful debt load
    Net debt is 7.69× EBITDA.
    HIGH_LEVERAGE · conviction 52
  • Watch
    Unusual tax rate
    Effective tax rate of -11.2% (FY2026) is well below the ~25% corporate norm — a one-off tax item may be flattering or depressing reported profit.
    EFFECTIVE_TAX_UNUSUAL · conviction 45
  • Concern
    Leverage rising
    Debt-to-equity rose from 0.87× to 1.08× year on year.
    LEVERAGE_INCREASED_YOY · conviction 42
  • Watch
    Profit growing
    Reported net profit grew 23.7% (FY2025 → FY2026), but pre-tax profit was ₹2,908 — an unusually low tax charge this year accounts for most of the gain, so the underlying trend is softer than the headline.
    PROFIT_GREW_YOY · conviction 39
  • Cash-flow-statement facts are unavailable for FY2019, FY2020 — those filings predate SEBI's Cash Flow Statement disclosure requirement. All other loaded years carry full P&L, balance sheet and cash-flow data.
Section 12 · Reference

The numbers

The full statements, kept deliberately secondary. Every figure traces to a BSE Integrated Filing (inline XBRL); ratios are recomputed from the normalised facts.

Income & balance sheet — ₹ crore, consolidated
MetricFY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26
Revenue8,1618,7358,5078,3549,3168,4058,99410,328
Total income9,0869,7729,6579,38010,15110,02510,57311,650
EBITDA5,4065,6055,7565,7056,2055,5986,1315,689
Profit before tax2,9213,2653,6864,0474,5844,0623,8592,391
Net profit2,6313,0073,2333,5383,8343,7443,0843,618
EPS (₹)2.63.03.23.53.83.73.13.6
Net worth29,21529,98431,64733,48635,40837,26938,34839,972
Total debt17,45121,60421,96726,01528,14029,39135,97944,218
Operating cash flow——4,5106,1413,8945,7084,1602,349
Free cash flow——2,7461,8331,1312,394−334−3,845
Key ratios — consolidated
RatioFY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26
Growth
Revenue growth YoY—7.0-2.6-1.811.5-9.87.014.8
Profit growth YoY—14.37.59.48.4-2.3-17.617.3
Profitability
EBITDA margin %66.264.267.768.366.666.668.255.1
Net margin %29.030.833.537.737.837.329.231.1
Return on equity %9.010.210.510.911.110.38.29.2
Return on capital %8.28.38.68.18.26.97.14.8
Leverage & cash
Debt to equity0.600.720.690.780.790.790.941.11
Cash flow ÷ profit——1.391.741.021.521.350.65
Current ratio0.961.281.261.201.090.900.940.87
Financials: BSE Integrated Filing inline XBRL (SEBI taxonomy), normalised to standard metric keys. Prices: NSE end-of-day, raw OHLC preserved; a corporate-action factor produces the adjusted series. The insight engine writes factual observations from fixed rules — it does not make recommendations. Not investment advice.